International Logistics and Supply Chain Outsourcing

International Logistics and Supply Chain Outsourcing Logistics refers to the systematic flow of resources from the point of origin to the right destination. Business logistics involves putting an item in right quantity at the correct time and place (Waters, 110). This is meant to deliver the expected benefits to the organization (Waters, 111). For efficiency purposes, business logistics should involve all the industrial sectors so as to achieve the main objective of the company (Rushton, 266).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on International Logistics and Supply Chain Outsourcing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Previously, location was a significant element in business. Proper location of business guaranteed fruitful business. However, things have changed today since business is done globally with markets opened everywhere. The world has developed an ability to deliver things where they are needed at the right time. It has enabled business entities to reach out and keep in touch with their customers. Logistics has made business ventures to expand the market for their goods and services. They do not target a limited number of consumers. Instead, they have changed their focus by reaching out to the global market. This in return has enabled the companies to maximize their profits. Due to logistics, organizations are able to make their customers satisfied by creating a suitable supply chain, which has saved money for many of these businesses. Consumers develop confidence with a supplier who is consistent in production. They are able to get products at the right time, when needed. The confidence makes them stick to the company, making the organization develop, raising from one level to another. Satisfaction of clients should be a priority to the company staff and management. All the stakeholders should work hand in hand to ensure that consumers’ needs are met. Logistics has separated success from failure. It is a powerful tool that has erupt ed to improve service, and lower costs in the global economy. Logistics has caused a change in the functioning of companies. The world is experiencing a lot of competition today. Business ventures are expected to come up with new innovations because consumers’ demands have increased. Everything starts at the reception when the client enters the business premises. Firms that serve clients half-heatedly may lose customers since the rate of competition is high. Such customers may opt to buy from firms that treat them with courtesy. Therefore, business logistics has taken center stage in the operations of the company. The actual delivery of goods is sensitive to buyers and the willingness and promises to deliver no longer rule them. This suggests that the leading business ventures in providing products to the clients at the right time and place will benefit (Tate 9). Those that do not take priority in putting clients’ interest first are on the road to failure. Firms with e ffective systems in place achieve success, which proves that logistics is a driving force that brings positive results. The chain of supply is identified as a route that connects the producer and the user. A delay on the part of any partner may affect the whole system of the chain. The improvement of technology has facilitated consumers to make orders when needed. This, on the other hand, has equipped production firms to ensure that clients are served when demand arises.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As mentioned above, commodities sold and delivered on time save several things. Therefore, business ventures should look out for the most convenient ways of operating to ensure low costs. Rushton, Alan. International Logistics and Supply Chain Outsourcing: From Local to Global. USA: Kogan Page Ltd, 2007. Print. Tate, Karen. The elements of a successful logistic s partnership. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management 26.3(1996): 7-13. Print. Waters, Donald. Global Logistics: New Directions in Supply Chain Management. USA: Kogan Page Ltd, 2010. Print.

Vibratory Rock Tumbler Instructions

Vibratory Rock Tumbler Instructions Vibrating or vibratory rock tumblers, such as those made by Raytech and Tagit, can polish rocks in a fraction of the time required by rotary tumblers. They also result in polished stones that retain the shape of the rough material, as opposed to the rounded shapes obtained by rotary tumbling. On the other hand, vibratory tumblers tend to be a bit more expensive than their rotary counterparts. However, if time is money and you want to retain more of the shape and size of the original material, then a vibratory tumbler may be just what you need. Vibratory Rock Tumbling Materials List A vibratory tumbler.Rocks. You will get better results with a mixed load that includes both small and large rocks.Filler. Plastic pellets are great, but you can use small rocks having the same or lesser hardness as your load.Silicon carbide grit, pre-polish and polish (e.g., tin oxide, cerium oxide, diamond).Soap flakes (not detergent). Ivory soap flakes are recommended. How To Use a Vibratory Rock Tumbler Fill the bowl of the tumbler about 3/4 full with your rock.If you do not have sufficient rock to fill the bowl to the 3/4 level, then add plastic pellets or other filler.Add the required amount of SiC (silicon carbide) grit and water. See the table below to get a sense of how much is needed. If you have the instruction manual that came with the tumbler, start out with those quantities. Keep records, so if you make changes you will know the effect the changes had on the polishing.Place the lid on the tumbler and run the vibrator. Let it run for a day or so and make certain that a slurry is forming. Evaporation will occur, especially if the external temperature is hot, so you may need to add water from time to time to maintain the slurry consistency.When the rock has achieved the desired smoothness and roundness, remove the load and rinse the bowl and the rocks thoroughly with water.Return the rock to the bowl, add a tablespoon of soap flakes, and fill the bowl with water to the top of the rocks. Vibrate the mixture for about half an hour. Rinse the rocks and the bowl. Repeat this step two more times. Return the rocks to the bowl and proceed to the next polishing step with the next grit (see the Table).After the final polish step, perform the washing/rinsing process and allow the stones to dry. Here are some conditions, intended for a 2.5 lb tumbler. You can adjust the quantities for your specific needs. The duration for each step is approximate - check your load and keep records to find the conditions that work best for you. Experiment with different polishing compounds to find the type that works best for your stones. Grit Type SiC SiC SiC SiC SnO2 CeO2 Diamond Diamond Mesh 220 400 600 1,000 - - 14,000 50,000 Grit Amount 8 tbls 4 tbls 4 tbls 3 tbls 4 tbls 4 tbls 1 cc 1 cc Water Cups 3/4 3/4 3/4 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 Soap Tbls 0 0 0 0 1/3 1/3 1 1 Speed fast fast fast fast slow slow slow slow Stones Hardness Days Days Days Days Days Days Days Days Sapphire 9 28 7 7 7 5 - - - EmeraldAquamarineMorganite 8 3 2-3 2-4 2 2-4 - - - TopazZircon 7.5 3-8 2-3 2 2 2 - - - AgateAmethystCitrineRock CrystalChrysoprase 7 0-7 3-4 2-3 2-3 0-3 3 - - Peridot 6.5 - 2 2 2 - - 2 2 Opal 6 - - 1 2 2 - - - Lapis Lazuli 5.5 - 4 3 3 2 - - - Apache TearsApatite 5 - 2-3 1-2 1 1 - -1 1 *Use a slow speed for all steps when polishing stones with Mohs hardness of 6.5 or lower (peridot, opal, lapis, obsidian, apatite, etc.). Helpful Tips for a Perfect Polish Make a balanced load that includes for large and small rocks. For a 2.5 lb bowl, sizes from 1/8 to 1 work well.A proper slurry is needed to get the best polish in the least time. If there is too little water, then the thickness of the mixture will prevent proper movement, thus slowing the polishing action. Too much water results in too thin of a slurry, which will result in a much longer time to achieve a polish. The grit may settle out of the mixture altogether.Never wash grit down the drain! While it doesnt typically present an environmental hazard, theres a good chance it will cause a clog that cant be removed using chemicals.Plastic pellets may be rinsed and reused, but you cannot reuse grit. Are you looking for information on using your tumbler to polish jewelry or metal components? Heres what you need to do.